2012年12月31日星期一

Report on Equipment Necessary to Alter an automobile Exhaust

Just like there's more than one way to be able to skin color a cat, there is also many different ways to switch a motor vehicle tire autel maxidas ds708 update. Most modern cars come equipped with the instruments to exchange the particular fatigue on the side of the path. Professional repair outlets get greater equipment pertaining to undertaking the work. No matter what, tools are important if a tire needs to be changed.

Electrical sockets and Wrenches
The vehicle must already have a tote wrench sized for the lug nut products about the car or truck. A few refer to it a new fatigue flat iron. Even though it is not the simplest path for removing lug nut products, it might complete the job. More substantial, more common carry wrenches, generally known as four-ways, are shaped like a great 'Times' and possess different size carry electrical sockets each and every conclusion. A number of techniques provides better power, due to their larger size. On top of that may be the skilled air flow rifle, a new drill-like unit that uses an effect socket along with pneumatic capability to spin and rewrite the actual carry crazy on and off inside of mere seconds.

Ports
Raising the actual fatigue up and running is crucial while transforming this. Just as with the tire straightener, most modern-day autos come with a rudimentary connector that will elevate your vehicle within a touch. Within a much more governed environment, the vehicle is probably brought up using a ground port or even container connector. The ground jack port can be explained underneath the car or truck as well as used to improve the automobile in a few speedy pumping systems of the jack port's manage. A package connector, called as such due to the fact it's design appears like the stout jar, should be placed personally, and will furthermore elevate a car or truck way up more quickly compared to the factory-supplied jack.

Torque Wrench
To avoid the lug nuts coming from messing back away the wheel men while driving a car, it is advisable to perform ultimate tote fan reinstallation with a torque wrench. This wrench permits the person to ascertain a pre-set quantity of torque to be applied to the actual haul crazy. In the event the tote insane are generally torqued under the specs jp701 japanese cars code reader, they are able to arrive free along with cause the steering wheel to separate with the automobile all of a sudden. If the lug insane are usually over-torqued, the actual brake blades could support damage coming from warping because of the quantity of abnormal tension added to that with the over-torqued crazy.

2012年12月26日星期三

Unusual Auto Resources

Automobile equipment unusual for the U . s . are often exactly like the American device variants, with one important caveat: they'll use full sizes. The actual metric method is a way of measuring normal depending on the thought of a more modern day bottom 10 numbers program, whilst your imperial system regarding measurements have their own origins within the aged English empire normal in all of the take care except for the pounds rating Auto tools, hence the name "imperial.In . The particular imperial strategy is additionally using the thought of basics 12 mathematical method, a throwback to be able to old thinking. Some international car instruments may also end up being tailor made made items produced for activity specific software linked to keeping shipped in vehicles.

Specialised Equipment pertaining to Foreign Autos
Particular resources with regard to unusual vehicles are normally built all around making a model specific process a smaller amount physically demanding for the mechanic. One of these could be a good awkwardly positioned secure over a hard-to-reach section of the serp. While the auto technician might perspective and also bend over to reach the bolt, he may want to obtain a custom made tool for the job, particularly when he's taking care of that type of automobile a few times. These tailor made instruments help prevent repeated pressure accidents. The german language along with French cars have a track record of these kinds of difficult-to-manipulate parts, yet any kind of car, such as Us all domestics, may require them.

Statistic Tools with regard to Foreign Vehicles
Tools such as wrenches, plug units as well as dimension products just about all can be found in statistic types and so are the intercontinental regular pertaining to motor vehicle equipment outside the U . s .. A number of mechanics prefer to possess the two sets of resources of their outlets http://www.obd2us.com/autoboss-pc-max-pid1074, while some create thanks with variable tools and employ alteration tables to decide on a proper imperial application for any statistic installing, although 2 requirements don't invariably get matching styles which are compatible.

Measurement The conversion process Tools
Aspects thinking about implementing measurement configured imports are able to use 3 types of formula supports to transform the particular full rating data to the formatting that they are preferred. The foremost and lowest priced approach is in order to use a great imperial-to-metric conversion kitchen table and also publish this a place dominant at the pertinent resources autel service. Mechanics may also install specific metric-to-imperial alteration software program, that could be offered while free software application as well as paid for license software, using the cost mostly dependent on the quantity of characteristics along with finish applying this program. Several components retailers also provide custom metric-to-imperial electric hand calculators, which in turn bring the precision with the Personal computer the conversion process computer software in to a more convenient variety pertaining to industry employ.

2012年12月23日星期日

Troubleshooting Automotive Computer Circuits

Launch
Trouble shooting car laptop or computer tracks has turned into a little bit less difficult over the years with the coming of many of the more advanced analytical instruments, but the auto mechanic need to still know what every single circuit does and the way the idea impacts the vehicle ds708. The computer will explain which warning is detrimental, however the technician ought to understand that when you use a vehicle's computer and also receptors, each problem will forever have an effect on something else.

Employing a Scanner
The particular innovative readers can be high-priced and only big shops keep these things, nevertheless a little scanner can be purchased from just about any big box motor vehicle retailer. This kind of tiny scanner will help a smaller mechanic or possibly a yard mechanic using diagnosing difficulty with the computer tour. Put the code reader in to the port underneath the person's aspect splash. Flip the true secret on along with drive the actual "Read" switch. The actual code reader will look at rules. Go with your unique codes to the signal bed sheet that accompany your reader.

About While using the Code reader
If the motor lighting isn't upon, in most cases you'll not be able to pull the program code. Your powerplant mild just comes on while among the sensors just isn't in working order. Possibly the particular motor lighting seriously and also go off by itself, generally, this can be the air warning. The actual o2 warning sensory faculties your fuel/air ratio. Because you receive the oxygen indicator code, it doesn't mean the actual oxygen sensing unit isn't good. This is a classic example of one element impacting yet another aspect. If you achieve the air indicator rule, it is wise to look into the plugs along with wires (when appropriate), the particular rep limit as well as blades (when appropriate). There are other things that may affect your air/fuel proportion, though the key elements usually are believe.

One more demonstration of 1 sensor impacting on these guys the Chart warning along with the EGR control device. Each might cause the car to transmit dark smoking out from the exhaust. Are no help a guide warning rule, though the EGR device may be the indicator creating the dilemma. Before selecting your Guide indicator (if it had been the signal you've got), be certain the particular EGR isn't sticking.

Flawed Requirements and Undesirable Computer systems
If you achieve "weird" codes--codes that won't exist--in many instances, the computer is actually suspect. The computer can not analyze itself, therefore it will be sending incorrect details towards the signal scanner http://www.autelcn.com/maxidiag-elite-md802-for-4-syetem-ds-model-pid83. If your laptop or computer is detrimental, it is going to normally send data to the code reader which doesn't are present. The actual codes will not be in code bed sheet.

Sometimes the computer will be sending a lot more requirements than is actually wrong using the car. If you see too many codes nevertheless are aware that several diverse receptors can not be bad, the pc can be think. You may notice this specific, you are able to take a risk as well as replace the personal computer additionally, you can make vehicle for the supplier or a trusted expert auto technician in order to double-check your analysis. When the laptop or computer isn't really expensive, you can look at to get another one yourself--but in case you have a high priced personal computer, it really is easier to have a very expert examine this.

Finish
There are several stuff that may go wrong using motor vehicle pc circuits. Make sure using a professional technician in case you are unsure regarding updating pieces maxidas ds708 review. Paying out anyone to analyze laptop computer along with receptors if you are certainly not positive what the problem is will save you cash, as many of the receptors and also the personal computer usually are not returnable. When making use of the computer, also interferance electrical energy burns up a circuit--so always use extreme caution when working with the computer.

2012年12月19日星期三

Signs That a 93 Integra's Engine Block Is Cracked

The actual 1993 Acura Integra had a single.8-liter four-cylinder motor and a five-speed automated transmitting. The actual motor stop in your Integra comes with a covering using casted masturbation sleeves within the center that many aide travels up and down within autel code reader. Coolant can be pushed throughout the outside masturbation sleeves and thru the remainder of the motor to help keep the particular powerplant with a stable operating temp. A chipped prevent usually generates a loss of coolant without a puddle to warrant such decline; even so, a cracked or perhaps blown go gasket will frequently demonstrate precisely the same indicators.

Lack of Coolant
A loss of profits associated with coolant can be due to several different difficulties and is not limited to inside serp injury. Should you consistently ought to add coolant, and have observed your own coolant turning out to be minimal, check out in places you car park and also inside the motor pocket regarding warning signs of seeping or even squirting coolant. The particular air conditioning system inside your Integra is often a covered technique consequently a loss of revenue of coolant can be possibly coming from outside of the powerplant or is getting missing within the serp. If you have zero outside coolant damage as well as virtually any coolant puddles right after airport parking chances are you both possess a taken mind gasket, cracked cyndrical tube mind or perhaps damaged motor obstruct.

Coolant to grease Toxic contamination
When coolant is being misplaced inside the camera inside the powerplant there's merely numerous spots sometimes it can go. A new broke engine block will grant coolant in order to leak with the engine prevent as well as to the gas airways as well as crankcase. Move your current gas dipstick and look the healthiness of the gas, a milky similar to compound on your own dipstick is often a account history indication that coolant has become coming into your acrylic. Coolant is only able to be a part of with essential oil with your One.8-liter via a break within the motor obstruct or perhaps a failed go gasket http://www.autelcn.com/. If you find coolant blended with your current oil, the motor can still end up being saved in case a malfunctioning brain gasket may be the trigger. Strain the coolant polluted gas and complete the improve on circumstance together with refreshing oil until finally any restoration or even dismantle can be performed. Coolant will certainly destruction the main improve on shaft along with hooking up fly fishing rod bearings in case you continue to push the car along with coolant within the oil.

Coolant Burning
When the serp works and there is a white fog up involving smoking in the wear out it implies coolant will be escaping to the ignition step which is staying burned off throughout the ignition process. Coolant may enter in the burning slot provided through a taken go gasket, damaged tube head or perhaps fracture from the higher area of the powerplant prevent. Before the real cause can be determined tend not to commence or perhaps travel your vehicle any longer when compared with needed since burning up coolant could make troubles worse if your powerplant stop isn't really damaged.

Important thing
Ultimately your current 1.8-liter may well present many indicators that may be a manifestation of a cracked powerplant stop, but in the conclusion it's extremely hard to tell whether or not the cylinder mind, brain gasket, or stop are near fault with no shredding down the serp as well as creatively inspecting the parts. Your current 1.8-liter principal purpose is using a fuller block meaning it will not likely be visible externally in the engine, nevertheless the inner canister fleshlight sleeves are certainly not because thick auto code readers. If trapped early on the majority of interior parts could normally become re-used if the stop, mind or even go gasket need swapped out. Typically a damaged obstruct, cyndrical tube head or head gasket would be the result of over heating at some time.

Instructions on How to Tie into an Accessory Hook Up for a Harley Davidson Road King


A single thing is for certain concerning the modern-day Harley davidson client: he or she sure won't anticipate to journey around on a power-driven bicycle. Davidson made a huge following World War II, when pilots coming back again in the battle identified by themselves using a little bit of disposable income, no-one to be able to connect them down plus an incipient longing for freedom, excitement and also the rush involving wind flow autel service. When the modern-day Harley davidson client provides another thing that is similar to these ex- martial artist jet pilots -- aside from the natural leather jumper, obviously -- it really is which he will not experience specially secure assembly the particular wind flow without any radio and no concept exactly where he is heading. Should your objective requires a power supply to perform the navigation technique, satellite television r / c or even Norton bombsight, assured that your Hd supplier offers an individual covered.

Directions
Buy a cigarette-lighter-style 12-volt automobiles on the internet or from a Harley davidson seller. Pertaining to $20, you will get power that can select right into the particular accessory slot under your chair along with deploy along with minimum episode. Once you get your package, remove the thumbscrew in the raise in the couch, after that take away the seats from your cycle to gain access to the grey accent plug between your chair bed rails.

Remove web page . that included your current kit as well as video tape the idea to the rectangular place on your top side include electrical test tools. Web site supplies several drilling spots for several model-year Street Nobleman; be sure to utilize the one indicated for your bicycle. Routine in the appropriate template opening with a 7/8-inch drill touch or perhaps gap noticed, next

Unscrew the particular outer sleeved from the 12-volt outlet as well as push it through the pit from inside. Plug the particular plug to your addition vent and attach the actual exterior sleeve above then conclusion in the connect to hold it set up.

2012年12月17日星期一

How to Install a K and N Air Intake on BMW 525I

Producing 189 horsepower along with 184 foot-pounds involving torque, the 525i is fairly spunky while using Two.5-liter motor as well as five-speed indication. Probably the one of the primary updates with a auto is some sort of upgraded atmosphere induction autel code reader. K&N's frosty air ingestion equipment on your 525i comes will certainly all growing computer hardware along with hoses forced to offer you a few further horse power if the lord will a supplementary mile for each quart. Out of the box the actual equipment may well appear to be a new cluttered clutter involving supports, nuts and bolts, hoses along with a cone filter, yet blended your package will provide you with an elegant upgrade having a tiny functionality achieve.

Guidelines
Carefully spy way up and take off the particular alternator oxygen present tv and set it besides. Release the hold acquiring the air consumption bathtub towards the MAF sensing unit along with independent the particular tube from the indicator. Detachment the warning. Remove the two back and front growing nut products to the air flow field assembly. Elevate the environment container as well as MAF indicator from the serp these types of being an assemblage. Get rid of the clamp at the reduce physique and take away air consumption tube through the motor these kinds of.

Eliminate the a pair of screws acquiring the actual MAF warning for the air flow box as well as separate the warning from the box. Eliminate the bolt securing the actual heaters device in the atmosphere field make the heat tank device away. Take away the significant o-ring from the furnace filter package and set that within the filter side in the MAF warning.

Put in the actual cone furnace filter in the MAF sensor intake as well as tighten the actual hold before the filtration is only able to rewrite, then an additional Three hundred and sixty turn from the screw. Fit small turned bracket to the peak of the back oxygen box growing bracket as well as purchase a secure, fasten washer dryer and fan. Place the longer bracket between your a pair of air flow package mountings and purchase a bolt, lock washing machine along with fan.

Put in the particular inventory ingestion tv for the MAF indicator as well as set the secure into position. Squeeze skinny stop with the sprained class involving the clamp as well as air intake tube. Make tighter the secure. Put the brass heating unit element to the opening at the rear of the environment filtering and employ a good included zip remove safe the element towards the garbled group. Link your ingestion tube on the accelerator body as well as tense up the particular secure.

Elevate leading of the automobile and also help it with jack port holders underneath the sub-frame rails. Right here you need to eliminate a percentage in the air grill. Measure along with tag off of in the 50 percent reason for the right the majority of portion of the grill. Remove the lower two side side rails using a knife or modest observed. This should supply your using a one particular side to side flat presents itself the actual grille. Reduce a little gap at the conclusion of the particular cold air flow line and also zip remove your frosty oxygen hose for the reduce part of the grill. One on one the actual frosty atmosphere hose pipe so your atmosphere is going to be pushed towards the end side back from the filtering. Zip remove the actual cold oxygen tube for the decrease radiator hose pipe.

Elevate the vehicle from the port holders reducing the automobile to the floor. To get a entire personalized seem, obtain a part of stainless lines comparable height with the inventory ingestion conduit and have the idea minimize and tendency in an exhaust go shopping to the very same shape as well as entire stock garden hose gm mdi sale. Find a pair of plastic couplers along with Four brand-new clamps in order to secure the actual reliable water pipe on the MAF sensor and also reduce body.

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2012年12月13日星期四

Most Protectors Are Depending

Function plus the things they could and more importantly the issues they can't do.Most protectors are determined by fluorochemical chemical substances, these are several different natural fluorine compounds which can be synthetic and encompass fluorine and carbon atoms autel ds708. Fluorochemicals are currently placed on carpets and components for approximately fifty quite a few years and supplies several characteristic qualities:- Oil Repellency Water Repellency Soil ResistanceFluorochemical defending therapies operate by lowering the critical floor energy using the fibres producing up the carpet or cloth below that within the wetting liquid. In uncomplicated phrases just about every fibre is coated with a fluorochemical shield which provides defense towards spillages mainly because fluorochemicals tend not to mix with oil or drinking water. This doesn't imply, as I've been told a number of occasions that any spills will "pool" to the location in the carpet or cloth, most spills will soak into carpet or fabric effected and may be removed frequently by blotting nonetheless using the product it seriously is placed on.

Q Will protectors avert fibres discolouring or fading on publicity to sunlight or in excess of a long time period pf time?A Protectors do not avert fibres discolouring or fading on account of the consequences of sunlight, UV or age, but nor do they contribute to it.Q Do protectors avert "wear and tear" of fibres?A No, but as a consequence of the fact the therapy tends to make the elimination of dust and dirt by vacuuming or cleansing much less tough http://www.autelcn.com/autel-maxidiag-elite-md702-for-4-system-update-internet-pid7, the fibres are a lot more unlikely for becoming subject to abrasion triggered by imbedded dirt.Q Do protectors influence the flame retardancy of components? A No. It does not influence the inherent flame retardant qualities of carpet fibres or flame retardant finishes, and can be applied to carpets treated with flame retardants.Q Does an item handled using a protector need to have diverse treatment or maintenance than non-treated merchandise?A No. Each single carpet or bit of upholstery calls for normal treatment and upkeep.

Preferably, objects have to be vacuumed canister and upright vacuums, considerable location vacuums, as well as wander in the rear of varieties too.Matching machines The very first step to pinpointing a cleaner that will support improve carpet life style and improve the air very good excellent of one's household or business office is usually to seem for that Green Label. Your up coming step will be to match the vacuum cleaner applying the job at hand. Matching vacuums is like engines: you wouldn't use a Volkswagen to electricity the Space Shuttle.Vast spot vacuum cleaners or sweepers can offer superb final results in significant open regions. The average 14 inch upright vacuum cleans on typical 3,000 square ft of carpet for every single hour. The popular stroll driving, on the flip side TPMS service tool, can clean on the fee of 40,000 sq. toes just about every hour, with all the extra capability to actually raise the carpets pile inside the high traffic areas specifically where they can be topic to some a lot of crushing and matting. Nicola has discovered the advantages of. They do an excellent

4 Thefts From Cars Reported in Novi

Several items were stolen from four cars in Novi from Dec. 1-3, according to Novi crime reports.

At Mercedes Benz of Novi, an employee reported that all four tires and rims were stolen off of a 2012 Mercedes Benz C300 over the weekend of Dec. 1-3, according to a police report. The tires and rims are valued at $5,500. There was no other damage to the car autel code reader. The employee said this is the fourth incident of theft from the dealer in the past six months, the report said. The employee said this was the only new car in the lot without wheel locks installed.

A woman reported that several items were stolen from her car while it was parked outside 29 Park on Main Street from 9:30 p.m. on Dec. 1 to 2 a.m. on Dec. 2, according to a police report. When the woman left the club that night, she got back into her car and went home. It was not until the next day that she realized her car had been broken into and items were taken, the report said. There was no damage to the exterior of the car MaxiVideo MV201 with 8.5mm Model, but there was slight damage to the interior of the driver's door, the report said. The items stolen included a peacoat, shoes, textbooks and a Kindle, the report said.

A man reported that several electronic items were stolen from his car when it was parked behind Best Buy on Haggerty Road from 10:30 p.m. on Dec. 2 to 12:10 a.m. on Dec. 3, according to a police report. The man said he parked behind the store to wait for his friend to leave work. The two then went to a local restaurant and left the car behind, which was locked, the report said. When the man returned, he noticed the driver side rear window was smashed out, the report said. The man's laptop, stereo and audio amplifiers were taken, the report said. No other cars were parked nearby.

A different male reported that his iPhone and $460 in cash were stolen from his car while it was parked at Total Sports on Grand River Avenue on Dec. 3, according to a police report auto code readers. The man had his car parked there from 9:45 to 11:145 p.m. and said he may have left it unlocked, the report said. When he returned to the car, he found it had been gone through and that his items were missing from the center console, the report said.

2012年12月10日星期一

Import A Terrific Japanese Car or truck With An Skilled Used Japanese Auto Dealer

Japanese automobiles are recognized to be one of the most well known across the planet. There are a variety of factors for precisely the same. Not merely are these autos technologically invincible autel service, they're recognized to become cost helpful and lengthy lasting too. That is definitely why the demand for these cars has escalated across the globe.

An interesting new notion within the market is that of made use of car auction in Japan. Several utilized cars, which are in leading condition, come for bidding in such auctions and individuals can pick them up. What is fascinating about these is that even non residents of Japan can have these automobiles. All they ought to do is always to get as well as a certified employed Japanese auto dealer and they're able to then have a vehicle that they want.

Following are a number of the steps that importers can observe to possess a used vehicle for themselves:

GET IN TOUCH WITH Automobile EXPORTERS JAPAN:
The very first obvious step in the course of action should be to appear for qualified vehicle exporters Japan. These exporters must be able to aid you with the particulars in the auctions that happen to be taking place on common basis in Japan. For that reason, they ought to be effectively networked and be willing to prompt the importers regarding the new possibilities that are being established.

INFORMATION GATHERING BY Utilised JAPANESE Auto DEALER:
The subsequent step is for the importer to select the cars that s / he likes. This may be depending upon the kind of automobiles which might be preferred and other details. On the other hand, the function in the connected employed Japanese car or truck dealer could be to garner essential information in regards to the cars MaxiFlash GM - J2534 Pass Through. The information may be about the condition with the auto and how well has it been maintained by its prior owner. Such facts will be necessary to have prior to the final bid is placed.

PLACING OF CONFIRMED BID:
Once the related Japanese used car exporter has collected the needed info in regards to the auto and shared the identical using the importer, the following step is to spot a final bid. One particular should really be certainly particular before putting the final bid. It is because you can find penalties when the car or truck will not be picked up within a specified time right after the final bid has been placed.

MAKING PAYMENT:
The final step is always to make the payment. Several Japan utilised automobile dealers present warehousing capacities where the autos could possibly be stocked for a period of four to six weeks. A few of these dealers may also help the importers in shipping the autos to the preferred destinations.

Therefore, given the type of method that this entails; it can be imperative that a single is meticulous about deciding on the applied Japanese car dealer as well as garnering best info in regards to the auto J2534 pass through. Sitting 1000s of miles away, you'll find chances that one might not be capable of discover a number of the flaws using the auto, which could dampen the spirits using the passage of time. Moreover, 1 really should also make certain that the chosen Japanese applied car or truck exporter is very carefully and professionally shipping the car or truck towards the desired location with out any unnecessary delays.

2012年12月6日星期四

AP Exclusive: Lawmakers bought cars fixed at California taxpayers' expense

Numerous California lawmakers repaired or upgraded their state-provided vehicles at taxpayers' expense in the final weeks before the one-of-its-kind perk was ending, then later bought those vehicles for personal use.

The improvements ranged from cosmetic changes such as fixing dents and replacing wheel covers, to getting tires autel service, multipoint inspections and new parts such as fuel pumps that cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

Some had the vehicles they would soon buy inspected at no cost to them, according to state maintenance records obtained by The Associated Press through public records requests.

Officials at the state Senate and Assembly said they did not ask lawmakers to have their vehicles repaired or upgraded before the state put them up for sale to independent dealers a year ago.

"Essentially what they did was get all their repairs done on the state's dime before they bought it," said Philip Ung, a spokesman for the government watchdog group Common Cause.

The sale was the last step in ending a program dating to the 1950s that had been criticized as an unreasonable benefit for legislators who in recent years have slashed the state's social services safety net to stem billion-dollar budget deficits.

The AP has previously reported on various aspects of the perk, including that the Legislature had spent $5 million for one year's fleet and refused to publicly release the mileage or where the lawmakers drove the vehicles.

California was the only state that provided vehicles to its rank-and-file lawmakers for unlimited use, until the state Citizens Compensation Commission voted in April 2011 to do away with the benefit. Legislators were told to turn in their vehicles by Dec. 1, 2011.
Of 64 lawmakers who had state-financed repairs after the commission's decision, 37 purchased their vehicles. That includes 16 of 18 senators and 21 of 46 Assembly members.

Many sought routine maintenance, such as oil changes, that accounted for a portion of the more than $78,000 the state spent to repair, clean and upgrade the state-provided vehicles in the final nine months of the program.

Others did much more shortly before the sale, according to the documents. The AP also paid for records from the Department of Motor Vehicles to help determine which lawmakers had bought their vehicles.

In the East Bay, Sen. Ellen Corbett, D-San Leandro, had a "55 point vehicle inspection" on her 2007 Toyota Prius Hybrid just three days before she was to surrender the vehicle she later bought. The $827 billed to taxpayers that day also included a new water pump JP701 for Japanese Auto Scanner, drive belt and update to the vehicle's GPS system. She had spent $1,210 for additional repairs in the final months before the state ended the program, costing taxpayers a total of $2,037.

Others on the list who had repairs done before purchasing their vehicle include former Sen. Joe Simitian, D-Palo Alto, Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, Sen. Mark DeSaulnier, D-Concord, and Assembly members Paul Fong, D-Cupertino, Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, and Bob Wieckowski, D-Fremont. Their repair bills ranged from $524 to $1,081.

Leno, Fong and Hill representatives said they were unavailable before this newspaper's deadline Tuesday evening, and others could not be reached for comment.

Topping the list was Sen. Bob Dutton, R-Rancho Cucamonga, with $5,984 worth of repairs. He had a dent in the rear bumper fixed, the power steering and brakes replaced, and a detailed cleaning performed on a 2005 Chevy Tahoe between August and November 2011.

Much of the work was done seven weeks before the vehicle was sold to a dealer for $11,000 in December. The former Senate minority leader bought it for $12,681 in campaign funds as he prepared to leave office for an unsuccessful bid for Congress this year.

Gary Winuk, chief of the Fair Political Practices Commission's Enforcement Division, said Dutton's use of campaign money raises legal issues because the vehicle was re-registered to Dutton as an individual instead of to his campaign committee.

Dutton said he thought he acted legally because the money was intended to cover his expenses as a state lawmaker. He said he saved taxpayers money in the long run by driving a used vehicle.

He said a lot of work had to be done on the vehicle because it was closing in on 100,000 miles. Since he bought it, Dutton added, he has had to make significant repairs, including fixing the transmission and speedometer.

Among those whose cars had large bills were two Democratic assemblymen, Tony Mendoza of Artesia and Isadore Hall of Compton.

Mendoza charged taxpayers for nearly $2,300 worth of repairs to his 2007 Toyota Highlander Hybrid in the final two months the state owned it. That included more than $1,200 for four new tires, an oil change and a "multi-point inspection" about a month before he bought it.

Hall had the state pay for $2,442 worth of work on his 2008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid, including new tires and a cooling system flush electrical test tools, before he bought it. Nearly $1,700 of the work was done in the final month the state owned it.

Mendoza and Hall did not respond to repeated requests from AP for comment.

Democratic Sen. Ron Calderon of Monterey Park special ordered "2 vogue type wheel center caps" for $80, among other late maintenance that cost taxpayers more than $500. His spokesman, Rocky Rushing, said the work on the 2006 Cadillac "was necessary or scheduled maintenance."

"They wanted to frontload all the maintenance and repairs," said Jon Coupal, president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association. "This was another example of 'Let's make the taxpayers carry the freight on this.'"